建筑工程基坑圍護(hù)施工技術(shù)研究
建筑工程基坑圍護(hù)施工技術(shù)研究
摘要：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，科技的日益成熟，建筑領(lǐng)域也隨之而蓬勃發(fā)展起來。建筑企業(yè)在競(jìng)爭日益激烈的環(huán)境中不斷探索、在探索中不斷進(jìn)取，使得建筑行業(yè)的某些施工技術(shù)愈發(fā)趨于高效化，但有的技術(shù)則仍只處于發(fā)展階段，而基坑圍護(hù)技術(shù)很明顯是尚處于發(fā)展階段的一項(xiàng)施工技術(shù)。但在建筑工程領(lǐng)域中，其發(fā)展前景是被整個(gè)建筑界所看好的。本文主要就其安全性和施工計(jì)算方面的技術(shù)性進(jìn)行闡述，以促進(jìn)基坑圍護(hù)技術(shù)的平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。
關(guān)鍵詞：建筑工程；基坑圍護(hù)；施工技術(shù)
Abstract: along with the development of economy, the growing sophistication of science and technology, architecture field also subsequently and flourished. Construction enterprise in the increasingly competitive environment exploration in exploration and progress continuously, make some of the construction industry construction technology tends to be more efficient, but some technology is still only at the stage of development, and pit supporting technology is clearly still in the development stage of a construction technology. But in the construction industry, the development prospect is by the whole construction of the value. In this paper, the safety and construction of the technical calculations expounded, to promote pit supporting technology smooth and quick development.
Keywords: building engineering; Pit enclosure; Construction technology
引言
在施工建筑業(yè)有一個(gè)共識(shí)，基坑圍護(hù)是施工中較難開展的工程項(xiàng)目之一。尤其是在目前土地資源較緊缺的情況下，每次建筑施工都會(huì)在一定程度上受到城市整體規(guī)劃的約束。這就使得基坑圍護(hù)施工技術(shù)的難度有了不斷上漲的趨勢(shì),而其安全性和技術(shù)性又決定了基坑圍護(hù)施工的必要性。因此，建筑工程施工首先需要對(duì)其基坑工程的特點(diǎn)選取適合的圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)方案，再充分的考慮到工程所處的位置、特點(diǎn)、建筑材料、施工結(jié)構(gòu)做好施工前的分析、準(zhǔn)備，制定具體的施工方案，并針對(duì)其中特殊的情況進(jìn)行處理。在基坑的圍護(hù)施工中，盡可能的做到經(jīng)濟(jì)、合理、先進(jìn)，方便于施工以及加快工程進(jìn)度，促進(jìn)施工更好更快進(jìn)行。
1目前國內(nèi)基坑圍護(hù)施工的現(xiàn)狀
1.1基坑縱深發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)日益明顯
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