紀(jì)念公園memorial park

烈士紀(jì)念公園martyr memorial park 綜合公園comprehensive park

文化公園cultural park

文化休憩公園cultural and recreation park 中央公園central park

天然公園natural park

海濱公園seaside park, seabeach park 古跡公園historic site park

河濱公園riverside park

湖濱公園lakeside park

路邊公園roadside park, street park 娛樂公園amusement park

雕塑公園sculpture park

休憩公園recreation park

療養(yǎng)公園sanatorium park

國家公園national park

鄰里公園neighborhood park

特種公園special park

植物園botanical garden

植物公園abeled plants park

高山植物園alpine garden

熱帶植物園tropical plants garden

藥用植物園medical plants garden, herb garden 綠地green space

公共綠地public green space

單位綠地unit green area

城市綠地urban green space

街道廣場綠地street and square green area

居住區(qū)綠地residential quarter green area

防護(hù)綠地green area for environmental protection 郊區(qū)綠地suburban green space

街坊綠地residential block green belt

附屬綠地attached green space

生產(chǎn)綠地productive plantation area

苗圃nursery

風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape, scenery

自然景觀natural landscape

人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景觀prairie landscape

山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景觀geographical landscape

湖泊景觀lake view

郊區(qū)景觀suburban landscape

地質(zhì)景觀geological landscape

喀斯特景觀karst landscape

植物景觀plants landscape, flora landscape 園林史

中國園林史

中國古典園林classical Chinese garden 中國傳統(tǒng)園林traditional Chinese garden 中國古代園林ancient Chinese garden

中國山水園Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宮苑imperial palace garden

皇家園林royal garden

私家園林private garden

江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方園林史

西方古典園林western classical garden

英國式園林English style garden

中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式園林Italian style garden

西班牙式園林Spanish style garden

法蘭西式園林French style garden

勒諾特爾式園林Le Notre’s style garden

文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissance style villa

洛可可式園林Rococo style garden

巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden

莊園manor, villa garden

廊柱園peristyle garden, patio

綠廊xystus

迷陣maze, labyrinth

典型中西園林

靈囿Ling You Hunting Garden

靈沼Ling Zhao Water Garden

靈臺Ling Tai Platform Garden

阿房宮E-Pang Palace

上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan

未央宮Wei-Yang Palace

洛陽宮Luoyang Palace

華清官Hua-Qing Palace

艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden

圓明園Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

頤和園Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 蘇州園林Suzhou traditional garden

懸園Hanging Garden

英國皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park

楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden 園林藝術(shù)

景view, scenery, feature

遠(yuǎn)景distant view

近景nearby view

障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing

對景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景l(fā)eaking through scenery

框景enframed scenery

尾景terminal feature

主景main feature

副景secondary feature

配景objective view

夾景vista line, vista

前景front view

背景background

景序order of sceneries

景點(diǎn)feature spot, view spot

仰視景觀upward landscape

俯視景觀downward landscape

季相景觀seasonal phenomena

氣象景觀meteorological diversity scenery 視野visual field

秋色fall color, autumn color

園林空間garden space

開敞空間wide open space, wide space 封閉空間enclosure space

意境artistic conception, poetic imagery

蒼古antiquity

空靈spaciousness, airiness

動(dòng)觀in-motion viewing

靜觀in-position viewing

視錯(cuò)覺visual illusion

園林藝術(shù)布局artistic layout of garden

對稱平衡symmetrical balance

不對稱平衡asymmetrical balance

左右對稱bilateral symmetry

輻射對稱radial symmetry

透景線perspective line

軸線axis, axial line

主軸main axis

副軸auxiliary axis

暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis

樹冠線skyline

園林色彩藝術(shù)art of garden colors

單色諧調(diào)monochromatic harmony

復(fù)色諧調(diào)compound chromatic harmony

對比色突出contrast colors accent

近似色諧調(diào)approximate colors harmony

暖色warm color

冷色cool color

色感color sense

城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃urban green space system planning 綠地系統(tǒng)green space system

公共綠地定額public green space quota

公共綠地指標(biāo)public green space norm

綠地布局green space layout

吸引圈attractive circle

吸引距離attractive distance

有效半徑effective radius

綠地資源green space resource

綠地效果green space effect

綠地規(guī)劃程序planning procedure of the green space 空間規(guī)劃space planning

形象規(guī)劃image plan

實(shí)施規(guī)劃implementary plan

必要生活空間necessary living space

余暇生活空間leisure time living space

利用頻度usage frequency

樹種規(guī)劃planning of trees and shrubs

綠地類型type of green space

環(huán)狀綠型annular green space

塊狀綠地green plot

點(diǎn)狀綠地green spot

放射狀綠地radiate green space

楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space

緩沖綠地buffer green space

防音綠地noiseproof green space

科學(xué)景觀論scientific landscape theory

園林保留地reserve garden

公園規(guī)劃park planning

園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning

總平面規(guī)劃site planning

園林分區(qū)garden zoning

安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area

兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)children playing space

兒童游戲場children playground, playlot 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sports activities area

野餐區(qū)picnic place

散步區(qū)pedestrian space

群眾集會區(qū)mass meeting square

觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area

觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪區(qū)lawn space

綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section

歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area

青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)youngsters activities area

誘鳥區(qū)bird sanctuary area

釣魚區(qū)fishing center

野營區(qū)camp site

游人中心visitors center

服務(wù)中心service center

探險(xiǎn)游樂場adventure ground

文化活動(dòng)區(qū)cultural activities area

道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system

環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system

方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system

放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system

自然式道路系統(tǒng)informal road system

規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formal road system

混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system

園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map

園林規(guī)劃說明書garden planning direction

城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system

公園分布distribution of parks

公園類型park type, park category

公園間距distance between parks

公園形式park styles

游覽區(qū)excursion area, open-to-public area 非游覽區(qū)no-admittance area

辦公區(qū)administrative area

服務(wù)區(qū)service center

動(dòng)休息區(qū)dynamic rest space

靜休息區(qū)static rest space

娛樂演出區(qū)entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance

次要入口secondary entrance

人流量visitors flowrate

車流量vehicle flowrate

公園道路park road

公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio

游人容納量visitors capacity

風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscape resource evaluation 風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology

風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscape plan

風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)landscape design

游覽路線touring route

旅游資源tourism resource

旅游地理tourism geography

旅游地質(zhì)tourism geology

歷史名城famous historical city

文化名城famous cultural city

文化遺址ancient cultural relic

天然博物館natural open museum

風(fēng)景地貌natural geomorphology

造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot, scenic area

風(fēng)景名勝famous scenery, famous scenic site

特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)specific natural scenes area 民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot of minority customs 高山風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine scenic spot