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Ruralurbanizationledbytourism
BAOJigang1,2,MENGKai1,2,ZHANGQianying2
(1.SchoolofGeographyandPlanningofSunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China;
2.CenterforTourismPlanning&ResearchofSunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China)
Abstract:Traditionalruralurbanizationledbyindustrybringsaboutmanyproblemssuchasfarmlandreduction,environmentpollutionandhollowvillage.Cantourismavoidthedisadvantagesofformerurbanizationandbecomeapathofnewformurbanization?Firstly,thispaperdescribestheprocessoftourismdevelopmentindifferentstagesinLicunvillage,andpointsoutthatLicunvillagehaveachievedthetransitionofoccupationalstructure,patternofproductionandliving,ideology.Next,throughtheoreticexplanation,itprovesunderthedrivingforceofresourceandleisuredemand,tourismcantaketheleadinruralurbanizationthroughtheeffectivemechanismofhost-guestinteraction,demand-supplyrelationshipanddemonstrationeffect.Andthiskindofurbanizationisa"green"pathofurbanizationwhichcanavoidthedisadvantagesintraditionalurbanization.Atthesametime,thispapersummarizesproblemssuchasinfrastructurestortage,constructiondisorderanddiscordantlandscapeincurrentstage,andpointsoutthattheformer"tolerant"policyfromgovernmentindeedplaysapositiveroleintherealizationofruralurbanization.However,withoutpowerfulinvolvementandeffectivemanagementofthegovernment,thisfrom-bottom-to-topformofruralurbanizationisdifficulttoavoid"tragedyofcommons".
Keywords:tourism;ruralurbanization;Yangshuo;Licunvillage
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