居住區(qū)的園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)存在問(wèn)題及措施
居住區(qū)的園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)存在問(wèn)題及措施
摘 要:居住區(qū)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)是園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的重要組成部分之一,隨著人們對(duì)自身周邊生活環(huán)境要求的不斷提高,如何設(shè)計(jì)出實(shí)用、美觀的園林景觀,并能與住宅區(qū)環(huán)境融為一體的園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)園林設(shè)計(jì)人員來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要。文章主要闡述園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則,從而針對(duì)居住區(qū)景觀綠化設(shè)計(jì)中存在問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析,并提出相關(guān)的改善措施。
關(guān)鍵詞:園林居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題措施
Pick to: residential landscape design of landscape design is one of the important part, as people for their own living environment surrounding the continuous improvement of the requirements, and how to design a practical, beautiful landscape, and can and residential environment into one of the landscape design of landscape design is very important for personnel. The paper mainly expounds the basic principle of landscape design, so as to residential landscape design analyzes the problems, and puts forward some improvement measures.
Keywords: garden community landscape design problems measures
1 居住區(qū)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則
1.1 體現(xiàn)地方特色,因地制宜
景觀設(shè)計(jì)要充分體現(xiàn)地方特征和基地的自然特色。我國(guó)幅員遼闊,自然區(qū)域和文化地域的特征相去甚遠(yuǎn),住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)要把握這些特點(diǎn),營(yíng)造出富有地方特色的環(huán)境,同時(shí)住區(qū)景觀應(yīng)充分利用區(qū)內(nèi)的地形地貌特點(diǎn),塑造出富有創(chuàng)意和個(gè)性的景觀空間。自然環(huán)境是景觀綠化的基礎(chǔ),在住區(qū)規(guī)劃中要充分利用當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀坏孛、山水環(huán)境、氣候特征,對(duì)地勢(shì)的利用、水系的改造、樹(shù)木的保留要因勢(shì)利導(dǎo),創(chuàng)造具有特色的環(huán)境空間。景觀設(shè)計(jì)還應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)揮住區(qū)周圍環(huán)境背景的有利因素,或是借景遠(yuǎn)山,或是引水入?yún)^(qū),創(chuàng)造山水化的自然住區(qū)。景觀設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)與建筑設(shè)計(jì)有機(jī)結(jié)合。
1.2 人性化的設(shè)計(jì)
在外部空間景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,體現(xiàn)人性化的設(shè)計(jì)原則,還表現(xiàn)為滿足居民的心理需求,為此將外部空間景觀環(huán)境塑造成具有濃郁居住氣息的家園,使居民感到安全、溫馨及舒適,產(chǎn)生歸屬感,被居民所認(rèn)同。人性化設(shè)計(jì)原則即想居民之所想,造居民之所需。在設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)始前,應(yīng)對(duì)整個(gè)居住區(qū)進(jìn)行朝向和風(fēng)向分析,以利于組織好居住區(qū)的風(fēng)道。在景觀規(guī)劃階段需考慮到向陽(yáng)面和背陽(yáng)面的處理,人們?cè)诙煨枰渥愕娜照眨谙奶煊中枰鄬?duì)的遮陽(yáng),還有提供和設(shè)置娛樂(lè)交流的場(chǎng)所。