景觀生態(tài)學(xué)視角下生態(tài)旅游景點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃研究
景觀生態(tài)學(xué)視角下生態(tài)旅游景點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃研究
摘要:
隨著旅游業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)旅游方式的弊端越來越多的顯現(xiàn)出來,導(dǎo)游資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞日益嚴(yán)重,一種新的環(huán)保方式的旅游景點(diǎn)規(guī)劃已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。在這一背景下,出現(xiàn)了生態(tài)旅游這一概念。但是我國在生態(tài)旅游的理論、大眾意識、管理方式及規(guī)劃研究上都比較欠缺,而把地理學(xué)研究自然現(xiàn)象空間關(guān)系的“橫向”方法同生態(tài)學(xué)研究生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部功能關(guān)系的“縱向”方法相結(jié)合的景觀生態(tài)學(xué),是新一代的生態(tài)學(xué),具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)踐性和應(yīng)用性。把景觀生態(tài)學(xué)應(yīng)用到旅游生態(tài)景點(diǎn)的規(guī)劃研究中,是保證旅游資源能夠可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。
關(guān)鍵詞:景觀生態(tài)學(xué); 生態(tài)旅游; 規(guī)劃研究
Abstract:
With the vigorous development of tourism industry, the disadvantages of traditional tourism way more and more show, tour guides resources and ecological environment destruction increasingly serious, a kind of new environmental protection way of tourist attractions planning is imminent. In this context, the emergence of a ecological tourism this concept. But our country in ecological tourism theory, the public consciousness, management way and planning research are lacking, the geography and the study of natural phenomena space relation “vertical” with ecology research method of ecological system internal functions relationship “horizontal” method of combining the landscape ecology, is a new generation of ecology, with very strong practicality and applied. The application of landscape ecology to tourism ecological scenic spot of planning, is to guarantee the sustainable development of tourism resource can be important way.
Keywords: landscape ecology; Ecological tourism; Planning research
引言:景觀生態(tài)學(xué)是20世紀(jì)60年代在歐洲形成的,到20世紀(jì)80年代初,景觀生態(tài)學(xué)在北美才受到重視,并迅速發(fā)展成為一門很有朝氣的學(xué)科。景觀生態(tài)學(xué)的理論是復(fù)雜而龐大的,經(jīng)過20多年的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐,中國的景觀生態(tài)學(xué)研究已取得長足發(fā)展,景觀格局與生態(tài)過程、土地利用與動(dòng)態(tài)、景觀規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)、環(huán)境影響評價(jià)與自然保護(hù)等方面的研究與應(yīng)用中取得重要進(jìn)展,本文中從景觀生態(tài)學(xué)的基本概念、發(fā)展歷史以及它在生態(tài)旅游中的開發(fā)應(yīng)用加以闡述,從景觀的角度將旅游與生態(tài)有機(jī)熔鑄。
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一、相關(guān)概念解析
1.1景觀的含義